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Fungicide control of grape powdery mildew, trial I and IV, 2014

机译:葡萄白粉病的杀菌剂控制,试验I和IV,2014年

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摘要

Experimental and registered soft-chemistry fungicides were tested in various combinations for the control of powdery mildew in a 44 yr-old Chardonnay grape vineyard in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta in California. Fungicides were mixed in a 25or 50 gal Nifty-Fifty pump tank/engine spray system (Rears Mfg. Co., 2140 Prairie Road, Eugene, OR 97402) and applied with hand-gun sprayers at 150-200 psi. In each trial, two-vine plots were arranged in a completely randomized design with 5 replicatesper treatment. Individual treatments were applied during the period from 14 Apr until 11 Jul. Spray volumes were gradually increased from 100 to 250 gal water/A as the shoots grew. Leaves near the clusters on the north and south side of the vines were removed on 21 May and 3 Jun to provide better air circulation and fungicide coverage. Twenty five random clusters from each plot were evaluated. Disease incidence (percentage of infected sampled clusters per plot) and severity (percentage of infected berries per sampled cluster) were assessed on 21 Jul.
机译:在加利福尼亚州萨克拉曼多-圣华金河三角洲的一个有44年历史的霞多丽葡萄葡萄园中,以各种组合测试了实验性和注册的软化学杀菌剂,以控制白粉病。在25或50 gal的Nifty-Fifty泵罐/发动机喷雾系统(Rears Mfg。Co.,2140 Prairie Road,Eugene,OR 97402)中混合杀菌剂,并用手动喷枪以150-200 psi的压力施用。在每个试验中,以完全随机的设计安排了两个葡萄藤地块,每个处理重复5次。从4月14日至7月11日进行单独处理。随着芽的生长,喷雾量逐渐从100加仑水/ A增加到250加仑水/ A。 5月21日和6月3日,藤本植物的南侧和北侧附近的叶子被除去,以提供更好的空气流通和杀菌剂覆盖。每个地块评估了25个随机聚类。在7月21日评估了疾病发病率(每样地被感染集群的百分比)和严重程度(每个样地被感染浆果的百分比)。

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