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Nonequilibrium dynamics of interfaces and lines

机译:接口和线路的非平衡动力学

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The lectures examine several problems related to non-equilibrium fluctuations of interfaces and flux lines. We start by introducing the phenomenology of depinning, with particular emphasis on interfaces and contact lines. The role of the anisotropy of the medium in producing different universality classes is elucidated. We then focus on the dynamics of lines, where transverse fluctuations are also important. We shall demonstrate how various non-linearities appear in the dynamics of driven flux lines. The universality classes of depinning, and also dynamic roughening, are illustrated in the contexts of moving flux lines, advancing crack fronts, and drifting polymers. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. [References: 76]
机译:讲座探讨了一些与界面和通量线的非平衡波动有关的问题。我们首先介绍固定的现象,特别着重于界面和接触线。阐明了各向异性在产生不同通用性类别中的作用。然后,我们关注线的动力学,其中横向波动也很重要。我们将演示驱动磁通线的动力学中如何出现各种非线性。钉扎以及动态粗化的通用性类别在移动的通量线,前进的裂纹前沿和漂移的聚合物中得到了说明。 (C)1998 Elsevier Science B.V.保留所有权利。 [参考:76]

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