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On the relaxation nature of the glass transition of amorphous polymers and low-molecular amorphous materials

机译:关于非晶态聚合物和低分子非晶态材料的玻璃化转变的弛豫性质

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摘要

The relative temperature range (delta T (g) /T (g) ) characterizing the liquid-to-glass transition is a single-valued function of the fluctuation volume fraction f (g) frozen at the glass transition temperature T (g) . The fluctuation volume Delta V (e) of the amorphous material is determined by delocalization of active (excited)) atoms, i.e., their thermal displacements from equilibrium positions. The fluctuation volume fraction f = Delta V (e) /V controls the molecular mobility that is characteristic of delocalized atoms in the liquid-glass transition region. It is shown that delta T (g) for the majority of amorphous materials is only 0.7% of the glass transition temperature T (g) . The narrow temperature range delta T (g) is consistent with the classical Simon concept on the insignificant temperature range in which the structure is frozen.
机译:表征液体-玻璃化转变的相对温度范围(δT(g)/ T(g))是在玻璃化转变温度T(g)下冻结的波动体积分数f(g)的单值函数。非晶态材料的波动体积Delta V(e)由活性(激发)原子的离域确定,即它们从平衡位置的热位移。波动体积分数f = Delta V(e)/ V控制分子迁移率,该迁移率是液-玻璃过渡区中离域原子的特征。结果表明,大多数无定形材料的ΔT(g)仅为玻璃化转变温度T(g)的0.7%。狭窄的温度范围ΔT(g)与经典的Simon概念一致,即结构冻结的微不足道的温度范围。

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