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Average stresses and force fluctuations in noncohesive granular materials

机译:非粘性颗粒材料的平均应力和力波动

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A lattice model is presented for investigating the fluctuations in static granular materials under gravitationally induced stress. The model is similar in spirit to the scalar q model of Coppersmith et al. [Phys. Rev. E 53, 4673 (1996)], but ensures balance of all components of forces and torques at each site. The geometric randomness in real granular materials is modeled by choosing random variables at each site, consistent with the assumption of cohesionless grains. Configurations of the model can be generated rapidly, allowing the statistical study of relatively large systems. For a two-dimensional (2D) system with rough walls, the model generates configurations consistent with continuum theories for the average stresses (unlike the q model) without requiring the assumption of a constitutive relation. For a 2D system with periodic boundary conditions, the model generates single-grain force distributions similar to those obtained from the q model with a singular distribution of q's. [References: 17]
机译:提出了一种晶格模型,用于研究重力引起的应力下静态颗粒材料的波动。该模型在本质上与Coppersmith等人的标量q模型相似。 [物理修订号E 53,4673(1996)],但要确保每个位置的力和扭矩的所有分量保持平衡。通过选择每个位置的随机变量来建模真实颗粒材料中的几何随机性,这与无粘性晶粒的假设一致。可以快速生成模型的配置,从而可以对较大的系统进行统计研究。对于具有粗糙壁的二维(2D)系统,该模型生成的结构与平均应力的连续理论相一致(与q模型不同),而无需假设本构关系。对于具有周期性边界条件的2D系统,该模型将生成与从q模型获得的,具有q的奇异分布的相似的单晶粒力分布。 [参考:17]

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