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Correlation functions and correlation widths in quantum-chaotic scattering for mesoscopic systems and nuclei

机译:介观系统和原子核的量子混沌散射中的相关函数和相关宽度

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摘要

We derive analytical expressions for the correlation functions of the electronic conductance fluctuations of an open quantum dot under several conditions. Both the variation of energy and that of an external parameter, such as an applied perpendicular or parallel magnetic fields, are considered in the general case of partial openness. These expressions are then used to obtain the ensemble-averaged density of maxima, a measure recently suggested to contain invaluable information concerning the correlation widths of chaotic systems. The correlation width is then calculated for the case of energy variation, and a significant deviation from the Weisskopf estimate is found in the case of two terminals. The results are extended to more than two terminals. All of our results are analytical. The use of these results in other fields, such as nuclei, where the system can only be studied through a variation of the energy, is then discussed.
机译:我们导出了一个开放量子点在几个条件下的电子电导涨落的相关函数的解析表达式。在部分开放的一般情况下,既考虑了能量的变化,也考虑了外部参数(例如所施加的垂直或平行磁场)的变化。然后,这些表达式用于获得最大值的整体平均密度,最近提出了一种措施,该措施包含有关混沌系统相关宽度的宝贵信息。然后针对能量变化的情况计算相关宽度,在两个终端的情况下发现与Weisskopf估计值有显着偏差。结果扩展到两个以上的终端。我们所有的结果都是分析性的。然后讨论了这些结果在其他领域(例如原子核)中的使用,在该领域中只能通过改变能量来研究系统。

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