Method for the prediction of nuclear waste solution decontamination by coprecipitation of strontium ions with barium sulphate using the experimental data obtained in non-radioactive environment

摘要

The theoretical and experimental prediction of the decontamination factor during the treatment of nuclear waste solutions is generally a cumbersome problem due to their complex composition and extremely dangerous environment. Here, a methodology is proposed and experimentally validated allowing the prediction of the decontamination factor by carrying out experiments in small pilot installations in non-radioactive environment. These experiments provide the population density and the crystal growth data of the coprecipitating agent which serve for calculations according to the general relation presented in this paper.