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首页> 外文期刊>Physical review, B >Coulomb-blockade effect in nonlinear mesoscopic capacitors
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Coulomb-blockade effect in nonlinear mesoscopic capacitors

机译:非线性介观电容器中的库仑阻塞效应

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摘要

We consider an interacting quantum dot working as a coherent source of single electrons. The dot is tunnel coupled to a reservoir and capacitively coupled to a gate terminal with an applied ac potential. At low frequencies, this is the quantum analog of the RC circuit with a purely dynamical response. We investigate the quantized dynamics as a consequence of ac pulses with large amplitude. Within a Keldysh-Green function formalism we derive the time-dependent current in the Coulomb blockade regime. Our theory thus extends previous models that considered either noninteracting electrons in nonlinear response or interacting electrons in the linear regime. We prove that the electron emission and absorption resonances undergo a splitting when the charging energy is larger than the tunnel broadening. For very large charging energies, the additional peaks collapse and the original resonances are recovered, though with a reduced amplitude. Quantization of the charge emitted by the capacitor is reduced due to Coulomb repulsion and additional plateaus arise. Additionally, we discuss the differential capacitance and resistance as a function of time. We find that to leading order in driving frequency the current can be expressed as a weighted sum of noninteracting currents shifted by the charging energy.
机译:我们考虑一个相互作用的量子点作为单电子的相干源。该点被隧道耦合到储器,并以施加的交流电势电容耦合到栅极端子。在低频下,这是具有纯动态响应的RC电路的量子模拟。我们研究由于交流脉冲具有大幅度而导致的量化动力学。在Keldysh-Green函数形式主义中,我们推导了库仑封锁制度中随时间变化的电流。因此,我们的理论扩展了先前的模型,该模型考虑了非线性响应中的非相互作用电子或线性状态中的相互作用电子。我们证明,当充电能量大于隧道展宽时,电子发射和吸收共振会发生分裂。对于非常大的充电能量,附加的峰会塌陷并且原始共振会恢复,尽管幅度会减小。由于库仑排斥,电容器发射的电荷的量化降低,并且出现额外的平稳期。此外,我们讨论了差分电容和电阻随时间的变化。我们发现,按照驱动频率的前导顺序,电流可以表示为充电能量偏移的非交互电流的加权和。

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