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Mean-velocity profile of smooth channel flow explained by a cospectral budget model with wall-blockage

机译:带有壁障的共谱预算模型解释了通道畅通的平均流速分布

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摘要

A series of recent studies has shown that a model of the turbulent vertical velocity variance spectrum (F-vv) combined with a simplified cospectral budget can reproduce many macroscopic flow properties of turbulent wall-bounded flows, including various features of the mean-velocity profile (MVP), i.e., the "law of the wall". While the approach reasonably models the MVP's logarithmic layer, the buffer layer displays insufficient curvature compared to measurements. The assumptions are re-examined here using a direct numerical simulation (DNS) dataset at moderate Reynolds number that includes all the requisite spectral and co-spectral information. Starting with several hypotheses for the cause of the "missing" curvature in the buffer layer, it is shown that the curvature deficit is mainly due to mismatches between (i) the modelled and DNS-observed pressure-strain terms in the cospectral budget and (ii) the DNS-observed F-vv and the idealized form used in previous models. By replacing the current parameterization for the pressure-strain term with an expansive version that directly accounts for wall-blocking effects, the modelled and DNS reported pressure-strain profiles match each other in the buffer and logarithmic layers. Forcing the new model with DNS-reported Fv v rather than the idealized form previously used reproduces the missing buffer layer curvature to high fidelity thereby confirming the "spectral link" between Fv v and the MVP across the full profile. A broad implication of this work is that much of the macroscopic properties of the flow (such as the MVP) may be derived from the energy distribution in turbulent eddies (i.e., F-vv) representing the microstate of the flow, provided the link between them accounts for wall-blocking. (C) 2016 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
机译:一系列最新研究表明,湍流垂直速度方差谱(F-vv)模型与简化的共谱预算相结合可以重现湍流边界壁流的许多宏观流动特性,包括平均速度剖面的各种特征(MVP),即“墙之法则”。尽管该方法合理地对MVP的对数层建模,但与测量相比,缓冲层的曲率不足。在这里,使用直接数值模拟(DNS)数据集以中等雷诺数(包括所有必要的光谱和共光谱信息)重新检查这些假设。从导致缓冲层曲率“缺失”的几个假设开始,表明曲率赤字主要是由于(i)共光谱预算中的(i)建模和DNS观测到的压力应变项之间不匹配造成的。 ii)DNS观察到的F-vv和以前模型中使用的理想形式。通过用直接解决壁障效应的扩展版本替换当前的压力应变项参数化,建模和DNS报告的压力应变曲线在缓冲区和对数层中彼此匹配。用DNS报告的Fv v(而不是先前使用的理想化形式)强制新模型将丢失的缓冲层曲率重现为高保真度,从而在整个配置文件中确认Fv v和MVP之间的“光谱链接”。这项工作的广泛含义是,流动的许多宏观特性(例如MVP)可以从代表流动微观状态的湍流涡流(即F-vv)中的能量分布中得出,前提是它们造成了壁垒。 (C)2016作者。除另有说明外,所有文章内容均根据知识共享署名3.0未移植许可证进行许可。

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