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The viscous damping of capillary-gravity waves in a brimful circular cylinder

机译:充满圆柱体中毛细管重力波的粘性阻尼

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The natural frequency and damping rate of surface capillary-gravity waves in a circular cylinder with pinned-end edge conditions and clean surfaces depend on the inverse gravitational Reynolds number C, the Bond number B, the aspect ratio of the cylinder Lambda, and the radial and azimuthal wave numbers of each excited mode. A semianalytical method valid for arbitrary values of C, B, and Lambda is used. It is shown that the damping rate has a weak dependence on the Bond number and also that the oscillations become overdamped for large values of C or low values of Lambda. The results are compared with recent asymptotic calculations for small viscosity (which include viscous dissipation in the boundary layers and in the bulk), showing that the approximations yield good results if Cless than or similar to10(-3) and Lambdagreater than or similar to0.1, for all values of B. The results are also compared with experimental measurements (which include values of C larger than 10(-3)), showing a very good agreement. (C) 2002 American Institute of Physics. [References: 23]
机译:具有固定端部边缘条件和清洁表面的圆柱体中表面毛细管重力波的固有频率和阻尼率取决于反雷诺数C,键数B,圆柱体Lambda的长宽比和径向和每个激发模式的方位波数。使用对C,B和Lambda的任意值均有效的半分析方法。结果表明,阻尼率对键数的依赖性较弱,并且对于大的C值或低的Lambda值,振荡变得过阻尼。将结果与最近的小粘度(包括边界层和整体中的粘性耗散)的渐近计算进行了比较,结果表明,如果C小于或等于10(-3)和Lambdagreater大于或类似于0,则近似值会产生良好的结果。 1,对于所有B值。还将结果与实验测量值(包括大于10(-3)的C值)进行比较,显示出很好的一致性。 (C)2002美国物理研究所。 [参考:23]

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