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Stability of planar buoyant jets in stratified fluids

机译:分层流体中平面浮力射流的稳定性

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We consider the flow structure and stability of a planar saline jet descending into a stable, density-stratified fluid. The jet exhibits a rapid acceleration on release, then deceleration, as it encounters the more dense surrounding fluid, yet retains its slender shape due to the low salt diffusion. As the jet descends it entrains fresher water which as it encounters the increasingly dense ambient fluid returns toward the nozzle forming a recirculation zone. Our numerical simulations agree qualitatively with previous experiments and thus serve as a tool to explain the basic kinematics of the jet. We also use numerical means to capture the three instability modes: an antisymmetric instability in the jet core, a symmetric instability in the jet core, and a symmetric instability in the entrained conduit of less saline water. For the dominant antisymmetric instability we determine the range of parameters that demarcate stable and unstable regions.
机译:我们考虑了平面盐水射流下降到稳定的密度分层流体的流动结构和稳定性。射流遇到较稠密的周围流体时,释放时呈现快速加速,然后减速,由于盐分扩散低,因此保持细长的形状。当射流下降时,它会夹带新鲜的水,当水遇到越来越稠密的环境流体时,它们会流回喷嘴,形成一个再循环区域。我们的数值模拟在质量上与先前的实验吻合,因此可以用作解释射流基本运动学的工具。我们还使用数值方法来捕获三种不稳定性模式:射流芯中的反对称不稳定性,射流芯中的对称不稳定性以及盐水较少的夹带管道中的对称不稳定性。对于占主导地位的反对称不稳定性,我们确定了界定稳定和不稳定区域的参数范围。

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