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首页> 外文期刊>Physics Letters, B. Nuclear Physics and High Energy Physics >Microscopic nuclear level densities from Fe to Ge by the shell model Monte Carlo method
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Microscopic nuclear level densities from Fe to Ge by the shell model Monte Carlo method

机译:壳模型蒙特卡洛法从铁到锗的微观核能级密度

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摘要

We calculate microscopically total and parity-projected level densities for beta-stable even-even nuclei between Fe and Ge, using the shell model Monte Carlo methods in the complete (pf + 0 g(9/2))-shell. A single-particle level density parameter a and backshift parameter Delta are extracted by fitting the calculated densities to a backshifted Bethe formula, and their systematics are studied across the region. Shell effects are observed in Delta for nuclei with Z = 28 or N = 28 and in the behavior of A/a as a function of the number of neutrons. We find a significant parity dependence of the level densities for nuclei with A less than or similar to 60, which diminishes as A increases. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. [References: 17]
机译:我们使用完整(pf + 0 g(9/2))壳中的壳模型蒙特卡罗方法,计算了Fe和Ge之间的β稳定偶数核的微观总和奇偶投影水平密度。通过将计算的密度拟合到反移的Bethe公式中,提取单粒子级密度参数a和反移参数Delta,并在整个区域内研究它们的系统。对于Z = 28或N = 28的原子核,在Delta中观察到壳效应,并且A / a的行为是中子数的函数。我们发现A小于或等于60的原子核的水平密度具有显着的奇偶性依赖性,随着A的增加,这种密度逐渐减小。 (C)1998 Elsevier Science B.V.保留所有权利。 [参考:17]

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