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Long-time solutions of the ostrovsky equation

机译:ostrovsky方程的长期解

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The Ostrovsky equation is a modification of the Korteweg-de Vries equation which takes account of the effects of background rotation. It is well known that the usual Korteweg-de Vries solitary wave decays and is replaced by radiating inertia gravity waves. Here we show through numerical simulations that after a long-time a localized wave packet emerges as a persistent and dominant feature. The wavenumber of the carrier wave is associated with that critical wavenumber where the underlying group velocity is a minimum (in absolute value). Based on this feature, we construct a weakly nonlinear theory leading to a higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger equations in an attempt to describe the numerically found wave packets.
机译:Ostrovsky方程是对Korteweg-de Vries方程的修正,它考虑了背景旋转的影响。众所周知,通常的Korteweg-de Vries孤波会衰减,并由辐射惯性重力波代替。在这里,我们通过数值模拟表明,经过很长一段时间后,局部波包成为一种持久且占主导地位的特征。载波的波数与该临界波数相关联,在该临界波数下,基本群速度为最小值(绝对值)。基于此特征,我们构造了一个弱非线性理论,导致了一个高阶非线性Schrodinger方程,试图描述在数值上发现的波包。

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