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HUMEAN SKEPTICISM THROUGH DELEUZE’S TRANSCENDENTAL EMPIRICISM: INCLUSIVE DISJUNCTION AND EMPIRICIST SUBJECT

机译:通过德鲁兹的超越经验主义进行的人类怀疑主义:包容性剥夺和经验主义主体

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This article begins with an internal argument in the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze: every philosophy’s character might be evaluated by the immanence degree it accomplishes. The thought of Hume, a “superior empiricism”, as Deleuze understands it, would maintain and perform immanence. In other words, Humean Empiricism would not surrender to any transcendent. At the same time, being superior, it supposes an Empiricism that is not rooted in the immediately given, as it a “naive empiricism” might suppose. Therefore, the empiricism should embody an immanentist thought that acquires some transcendental competence, so it would be a “transcendental empiricism”, according to Deleuze’s terminology. The complex philosophical formula summarized in that Deleuzean expression will be here taken under the Humean point of view in order to envisage his skepticism as an immanence operator that offers to Empiricism a transcendental dimension. Such approach will be carried out in two steps: a) skepticism and the problem of the “inclusive disjunction” in the field of faculties’ interaction (reason/understanding and practical faculty); b) skepticism and the transcendentalism of the empirical judgments.
机译:本文从吉尔斯·德勒兹(Gilles Deleuze)哲学的内部争论开始:每个哲学的性格都可以通过其完成的内在程度来评估。正如德勒兹所理解的那样,休ume这种“高级经验主义”的思想将保持并表现出内在性。换句话说,Humean经验主义不会屈服于任何超越。同时,作为优越者,它假设经验主义不植根于立即给出的经验主义,因为它可能是“天真经验主义”。因此,经验主义应该体现一种获得某些先验能力的内在主义思想,因此根据德勒兹的术语,这将是一种“先验经验主义”。总结出的复杂的哲学公式是,德勒兹人的表达将在Humean的观点下采用,以便将他的怀疑主义设想为向经验主义提供超越性维度的内在操纵符。这种方法将分两个步骤进行:a)怀疑和教师互动领域中的“包容性分离”问题(原因/理解和实践教师); b)怀疑主义和经验主义判断的超越主义。

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