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2007年油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室第四次国际学术会议

2007年油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室第四次国际学术会议

  • 召开年:2007
  • 召开地:成都
  • 出版时间: 2007-10-20

主办单位:中国石油学会

会议文集:2007年油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室第四次国际学术会议论文集

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  • 摘要:近年来在中国西部发现了储量超10亿吨的塔河油田,其储层主要为奥陶系缝洞型碳酸盐岩,油藏埋藏深,非均质性强,溶蚀缝、洞是主要的储集空间类型,由于其储层连续性特征尺度大,很难采用砂岩储层表征方法来描述。针对缝洞型油藏特点,提出了以缝洞体积为核心的缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层表征方法,并利用储层建模方法建立了典型缝洞单元的定量地质模型,初步奠定了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏描述理论基础,为高效开发塔河油田碳酸盐岩油藏提供了技术支持。
  • 摘要:Heavy oil reservoir distribute abroad in China even and in the world. Proved heavy oil reserves is more than 300 billion tons all over the world. At present, explored and controlled heavy oil reserves in China is about 2 billion. Because the horizontal well technology has some advantages, such as enhancing production capacity, quickening exploitation rate and reduce advancing degree. Horizontal well technology has became the strongest way and main method for enhancing production rate in heavy oil reservoir. This technology is used for increase the output with steam huff-puff and the steam injection efficiency with steam stimulation. Although the horizontal well has obtained good benefit in heavy oil reservoir, the horizontal well technology meets many difficulties, such as the high requirement to heavy oil reservoir and the great difficulty in filtering zone. In addition, the research of the seep mechanism of horizontal well, branched well, multi layer-bottom well in heavy oil reservoir lays behind drilling technology. Some traditional seep mechanism, exploitation theory, and production technique has not been suitable for heavy oil reservoir. Therefore, researching horizontal well seep mechanism and application in heavy oil reservoir has very important theory reference value and realism meaning.In this paper, aiming at the existing problem of horizontal well in heavy oil reservoir, a new horizontal well production capacity model was built for heavy oil reservoir and horizontal well seep mechanism was developed, and built horizontal well multi-component steam injection mathematical model and numerical model in Xinjiang heavy oil reservoir. Using the improved NUMSIP software and combining the analysis result on horizontal well adaptability and potential capacity in Xinjiang heavy oil reservoir, testify using horizontal well in Xinjiang heavy oil reservoir to provide strong evidence for well site.
  • 摘要:This paper aims at the unconventional triple porosity reservoir with fracture and vugs, according to the basic percolation principle the non-linear testing flow model with the quadratic pressure gradient term has been established, for the pseudo-steady and the unsteady interporosity flow of the matrix and vugs to fracture. For the pseudo-steady interporosity flow model, by use of Douglas-Jones prediction- correction numerical method, the partial differential flow equation has been solved. For the unsteady interporosity flow model, by use of the variable substitution, linearizing the governing equation, the model has been solved, then obtained the Laplace space analytic solution and procured the real space solution by use of the Stehfest numerical inversion. In the end, the pressure and the pressure derivative log-log type curves have been drawn up.From the physical percolation mechanism, this paper has also analyzed the influence of the dimensionless quadratic pressure gradient coefficient to the curve shape characteristics of triple porosity reservoir. The impact of the quadratic gradient under certain conditions is extremely intense, and the pressure error is up to 20% and pressure derivative error is up to 30%. Especially for low permeability reservoirs and heavy oil reservoirs, its quadratic gradient coefficient is bigger than the conventional reservoirs; therefore its type curves deviation is much obvious. So if the flow equation ignored the quadratic term will cause a great error of the well test analysis results, the obtained parameter value will not be the real formation parameter value, which will greatly affect the sequel development and dynamic analysis. Therefore, the quadratic pressure gradient term should not be neglected, and the thorough research to the quadratic gradient percolation theory and application should be conducted. The result available can be used in the study of the flow rule and the well test analysis of triple porosity Reservoir.
  • 摘要:The main objective of this paper is to establish a consistent geometrical frame focusing on the coupling between hydro-mechanical aspects of the sanding process and formation deformation/collapse. A sand erosion model is postulated after the onset of sand production, which is determined based on the degree of plastic deformation inside the reservoir formation calculated by the coupled reservoir-geomechanics model. The effects of enlarged sanding radius and sand production on heavy oil recovery are analyzed.Field data for sand production and enhanced oil production from Shengli heavy oilfield are used to validate the model for the sand rate and sand production. Our studies indicate that the enhanced oil production can be contributed by either (1) a higher fluid velocity due to the movement of the sand particles according to the modified Darcy's flow, or by (2) a negative skin or enlarged well radius increase development due to sand erosion and formation collapse near the well. Examples to be presented in this paper indicate that a small amount of sand production may permit an easier path for oil to flow into the well due to an enhanced permeability.Sand predication results show that sanding trends are different under different reservoir conditions, and so a reasonable critical draw-down can be determined. In addition, a continual sand production burst often occurs in poorly unconsolidated sandstone reservoirs and then it is difficult to establish a steady sand arch.
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