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Effects of aging on wood: a literature review

机译:老化对木材的影响:文献综述

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摘要

Knowledge of wood aging and the property changes of aged wood compared with recent wood are crucial for conservation of wooden cultural heritage objects and historic buildings constructed of wood and also for the reuse of old construction wood. Therefore, a thorough literature review is presented about the different aspects of wood aging to provide a database for further investigations. One focus lies on the different kinds of aging: natural aging under aerobic and anaerobic storage conditions in contrast to accelerated aging under heat treatment. Further, influencing factors like wood treatment and long-term loading on the aging process are discussed. Property changes of naturally aged wood that has been stored under aerobic conditions are also researched. The resulting chemical, physical, and mechanical changes are thus discussed as well as any changes in color.
机译:木材老化的知识以及与最近的木材相比,老化木材的特性变化对于保护木制文化遗产和由木材建造的历史建筑以及对旧建筑木材的再利用至关重要。因此,对木材老化的不同方面进行了详尽的文献综述,以提供进一步研究的数据库。一种关注点在于不同类型的老化:有氧和厌氧存储条件下的自然老化与热处理下的加速老化相反。此外,还讨论了诸如木材处理和长期负荷等对老化过程的影响因素。还研究了在有氧条件下存储的自然老化木材的性能变化。因此讨论了由此产生的化学,物理和机械变化以及颜色的任何变化。

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  • 来源
    《Wood Science and Technology》 |2016年第1期|7-22|共16页
  • 作者单位

    ETH, Inst Bldg Mat Wood Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland;

    ETH, Inst Bldg Mat Wood Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland;

    Tech Univ Dresden, Fac Environm Sci, Inst Forest Utilizat & Forest Technol, Chair Forest Utilizat, D-01737 Tharandt, Germany;

    ETH, Inst Bldg Mat Wood Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland;

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