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Weather queries

机译:天气查询

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How do you know if it is fog or haze here in the mountains of south-central Pennsylvania? I have a terrible time figuring this out. This is not an easy question to answer, but I'll try to answer it without regard to your geographic location. There is a narrow range of relative humidity, from slightly less than 100% to slightly more, that marks the transition from haze to fog. Within this narrow range, you won't be able to measure the relative humidity with sufficient precision: the instruments for doing so are just too expensive. So backyard humidity measurements will not suffice to tell you whether the reduction in visibility is due to haze or fog. A more promising way to tell the difference is to note the color of what's suspended in the air. If it's white or gray, it's probably fog. If it's a subtle shade of blue or yellow-brown, it's probably haze. The reason for this is an interesting story.
机译:您怎么知道宾夕法尼亚州中南部的山区是大雾还是阴霾?我很难解决这个问题。这不是一个容易回答的问题,但是我将不考虑您的地理位置来尝试回答。相对湿度的范围很窄,从略小于100%到稍多,这标志着从雾霾到雾气的转变。在此狭窄范围内,您将无法以足够的精度测量相对湿度:这样做的仪器太昂贵了。因此,后院的湿度测量不足以告诉您能见度的下降是由于雾霾还是起雾。分辨这些差异的一种更有希望的方法是记录空气中悬浮的物体的颜色。如果是白色或灰色,则可能是雾。如果它是蓝色或黄棕色的微妙阴影,则可能是雾霾。这是一个有趣的故事。

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  • 来源
    《Weatherwise》 |2016年第4期|34-37|共4页
  • 作者

    Thomas W. Schlatter;

  • 作者单位

    NOAA's Earth System Research Laboratory in Boulder, Colorado;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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