Assimilable organic carbon and biodegradable organic carbon removal by nanofiltration: full and bench-scale evaluation

摘要

The main objective of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of nanofiltration (NF) at full and bench scale for controlling AOC and BDOC, which are the main indicators of biological stability of the finished potable water. One of the major observations from full-scale operation was that nanofitlration was a very effective means to reduce BDOC, but conversely, did not reject a significant fraction of AOC. The high BDOC rejection by nanofiltration (NF) membranes at full scale can be explained by size exclusion, since a Significant fraction of BDOC consists of compounds, such as humic and fulvic acids, which are larger than The pores of NF membranes (molecular-weight cutoff≈200 daltons).