Anzac Day, 25 April, is an annual day of commemoration dear to Australians and New Zealanders. It is the anniversary of the landing on the Gallipoli peninsula by combined Australian and New Zealand units in 1915 as part of the abortive British and Allied attack on Turkey through the Dardanelles Straits. Anzac Day commemorations at Gallipoli take place within Turkish 'Onsekiz Mart Zaferi' or 18 March Victory, a generic term for the rolling national celebration named after the successful Turkish defence against the British and Allied naval attack on the Dardanelles defences on 18 March 1915.1 After the Second World War, Turkish reactions to Anzac Day commemorations were influenced by a changing landscape of current events, which at times promoted attitudes challenging the general goodwill. FurtherMore the increasing age of veterans and emerging pressures related to national identities influenced the nature of commemorations.
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机译：4月25日的安扎克纪念日是一年一度的澳大利亚人和新西兰人的纪念日。这是1915年澳大利亚和新西兰联合部队登陆加里波利半岛的周年纪念日，这是英国和盟军通过达达尼尔海峡对土耳其进行的流产袭击的一部分。在加里波利举行的Anzac Day纪念活动在土耳其的“ Onsekiz Mart Zaferi”或3月18日的胜利中进行，这是滚动国家庆祝活动的总称，以土耳其人成功防御英国和盟军对达达尼尔海峡防御的海上攻击而命名，1915.1年第二次世界大战期间，土耳其对Anzac Day纪念活动的反应受到时事动态变化的影响，这有时会抬高人们对一般善意的态度。此外，退伍军人年龄的增长和与民族身份有关的新压力影响了纪念活动的性质。
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