FIVE oil majors over the past decade have spent more on dividends than they generated in free cash flow, funding the shortfall with asset sales and long-term debt, a new analysis has suggested. A study from the US's Institute of Energy Economics & Financial Analysis (IEEFA) demonstrated that five oil majors — ExxonMobil, BP, Chevron, Total and Shell — have collectively paid out out $536 billion in dividends and share buybacks since 2010.
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