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Estimated Limits On Uncontrolled Beam Losses Of Heavy Ions For Allowing Hands-on Maintenance At An Exotic Beam Facility Linac

机译:重离子不受控制的束流损失的估计极限,以便在异形束流设施直线加速器上进行动手维护

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摘要

Radiation doses to personnel at accelerators are obtained predominately while performing maintenance on components activated generally by beam losses during operations. Beam losses may be classified as either controlled (e.g. at collimators, scrapers, dumps, and stripping regions) or uncontrolled (e.g. from gas stripping and beam halo). Controlled losses are better understood and local shielding and remote handling techniques can be employed to minimize doses. This is different in the case of uncontrolled losses because the amount and locations are difficult to know pre hoc.
机译:在对运行中通常因光束损失而激活的组件进行维护时,主要要获得加速器人员的辐射剂量。光束损失可分为受控的(例如在准直仪,刮板,转储区和剥离区域)或不受控制的(例如来自气体剥离和光束晕)。更好地了解了控制损失,可以采用局部屏蔽和远程处理技术来减少剂量。在不受控制的损失的情况下,这是不同的,因为数量和位置很难事先知道。

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