Extraction of Platinum and Palladium from Hydrochloric Solutions by Trioctymethylammonium Dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate

摘要

We investigated the phase distribution of chloride complex platinum and palladium acids in the presence of the binary extracting agent trioctylmethylammonium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate. During the extraction of H_2PtCl_6 and H_2PdCl_4, the distribution coefficients were found to decrease as long as the pH value was growing, in full accordance with the known general trend of binary extraction. In contrast to the extraction variant using quaternary ammonium bases with inorganic counterions, a binary system, which was based on dinonylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, could be used for the further aqueous reextraction of platinum metals from the organic phase because of the higher thermodynamic stability of the binary reagent in the two-phase system.