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FOREWORD

机译:前言

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摘要

The April/May edition of the RUSI Journal launches an article series on transnational organised crime and security that will run throughout the rest of the year. The first three articles presented here set the context for the rest of the series, whose aims and rationale in tackling this vast and varied subject are explored in a dedicated series introduction on page 4. James Bergeron analyses the way in which organised crime and international security overlap, and assesses whether armed forces could potentially play a role in countering the proliferation and the effects of such criminal activity. James Cockayne follows up with a piece focusing on the conditions that allow organised crime to emerge in conflict and post-conflict situations, showing how criminal groups can be much more than mere economic actors, potentially adopting a variety of strategies in order to assert their position vis-a-vis political and government actors. He then proceeds to analyse the strategic responses available to international policy-makers. Finally, Frank G Madsen looks at a phenomenon that is often at the heart of organised crime: corruption. Difficult to define in theory and sometimes to pinpoint in practice, corruption can nonetheless be understood as a 'social bad' that can spread through the very fabric of society to sustain organised crime.
机译:RUSI Journal的4月/ 5月版启动了有关跨国有组织犯罪与安全的文章系列,该系列文章将持续到今年下半年。此处介绍的前三篇文章为该系列文章的其余部分提供了背景知识,在第4页的专门介绍中探讨了解决这一广泛而多样的主题的目的和理由。James Bergeron分析了有组织犯罪和国际安全的方式。重叠,并评估武装部队是否可能在应对此类犯罪活动的扩散及其影响方面发挥潜在作用。詹姆斯·科卡恩(James Cockayne)紧随其后,着重论述了使有组织犯罪在冲突和冲突后局势中出现的条件,展示了犯罪集团如何不仅仅是单纯的经济行为者,还可能采取各种策略来维护自己的立场与政治和政府角色相对。然后,他继续分析可供国际决策者使用的战略对策。最后,弗兰克·G·马德森(Frank G Madsen)研究了一种通常是有组织犯罪的核心现象:腐败。尽管如此,很难从理论上定义,有时也很难在实践中指出,腐败可以被理解为一种“社会弊端”,可以在整个社会结构中蔓延以维持有组织犯罪。

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