Moderne Trainingskonzepte bei der Deutschen Bahn

摘要

To handle new control systems (e.g. TBTC, Transmission Based Train Control) and communications technology of modern locomotives and railway systems competently is a so called high performance task. To be in full command of systems and technology under all operating conditions, an effective and well tailored training for the engine drivers is required. As a result of the advances in training technologies, an increasing amount of conventional training and instruction is replaced by training simulators and other technology based training systems. The most important practical reason for using training simulators is that many skills required during the execution of operational tasks cannot be trained on the real system. Simulator based training is appropriate to minimize problems at the human-machine interface (HMI). The Deutsche Bahn AG runs ten training centers, where the engine drivers are trained by highly sophisticated simulators and computer based training sessions.%Die Technologiesprünge des vergangenen Jahrzehnts haben viel zu höherer Sicherheit in und von Schienenverkehrssystemen beigetragen. Dies trifft in erster Linie auf erreichte technische Lösungen im Bereich Fahrzeugtechnik, Ergonomie und Betriebsleittechnik zu. Alle Verkehrssysteme jedoch haben noch eine weitere Schnittstelle, die zu einem „Humansystem", nämlich zum Menschen. Das Leben und die Gesundheit von Fahrgästen, aber auch der Bestand hoher materieller Werte hängen von ihrer Kompetenz ab.