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I've done a bit of concrete flatwork-stairs, stair landings for decks, some slabs, and so forth-but now I have a client asking for a concrete walkway in front of his house and one section of it, say about 10 ft. long, slopes downhill. It's not super steep, but it did make me wonder if there's anything I need to know about ordering, pouring, and finishing concrete on a slope. I have visions of the wet concrete all slumping at the bottom and hardening in a giant lump.John Carroll, a mason in North Carolina, replies: The answer to your question can be found in the question itself. You're worried about the wet concrete slumping downhill along the slope, so the best way to avoid this is to order low-slump concrete, which is concrete with a low proportion of water. "Slump" is a term used to describe the consistency of the mix. In commercial work, a simple slump test of the concrete is often required in the field during the concrete pour. In this test, a 12-in.-tall steel cone is filled according to strict specifications. The steel is then slowly removed and the amount that the resulting cone of wet concrete settles, or slumps, is measured with a ruler. For example, if the concrete mixture settles 3 in., then it is said to have a 3-in. slump, or sometimes just a slump of 3. The stiffer (drier) the mixture, the lower the slump. The looser (wetter) the mixture, the higher the slump.
机译:我已经做了一些混凝土平整的楼梯,台阶的楼梯平台,一些平板等等,但是现在我有一个客户要在他的房子前面和其中一部分的混凝土人行道上,要求大约10英尺长,下坡。它并不陡峭,但确实使我想知道是否需要了解有关在斜坡上订购,浇筑和完成混凝土的任何知识。我对湿润的混凝土都在底部沉陷并在一个巨大的块中硬化感到have憬。 r n北卡罗来纳州的泥瓦匠约翰·卡罗尔(John Carroll)回答:问题的答案可以在问题本身中找到。您担心湿的混凝土会沿着斜坡下坡,所以避免这种情况的最佳方法是订购低坍落度的混凝土,即含水量低的混凝土。 “稀疏”是用于描述混合的一致性的术语。在商业工作中,在混凝土浇筑期间,通常需要在现场对混凝土进行简单的坍落度测试。在此测试中,根据严格的规格填充了一个12英寸高的钢锥。然后将钢缓慢取出,并用直尺测量所得的湿混凝土锥体沉降或塌落的量。例如,如果混凝土混合物沉降为3英寸,则称其为3英寸。坍落度,或有时只是3的坍落度。混合物越硬(越干),坍落度越低。混合物越松(越湿),坍落度越高。

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    《Fine Homebuilding》 |2018年第277期|84868890-91|共5页
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