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Convex Hull Problem with Imprecise Input and Its Solution

机译:输入不精确的凸包问题及其解决方案

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摘要

In computational geometry, many implementing issues have been studied which arise from arithmetic error or input error. For the convex hull problem, a basic problem in this field, many algorithms have been studied concerning these issues. However, most of them consider arithmetic error. There are few studies on the convex hull problem in a situation where input error exists. In this paper, we consider the convex hull problem with the existence of input error and introduce a method where the output hull is divided into two parts: one sensitive to input error and the other insensitive to it. As the insensitive part, the boundaries of regions which are always inside or outside of all possible hulls are constructed. A region which is always inside of all possible hulls is called an internal reliable region, and a region which is always outside of them is called an external reliable region. We show algorithms which calculate an internal reliable region and an external reliable region as suming that the size of input error is given for each input point. For given n points, an external reliable region is calculated in O(n log n)time. and an internal reliable region is calculated in O(n log n)time (best case), or O(n3) time (worst case).
机译:在计算几何中,已经研究了许多实施问题,这些问题是由算术误差或输入误差引起的。对于凸包问题,这是该领域中的基本问题,已经针对这些问题研究了许多算法。但是,大多数人认为算术错误。在存在输入错误的情况下,关于凸包问题的研究很少。在本文中,考虑了存在输入错误的凸包问题,并介绍了一种将输出包分为两部分的方法:一个对输入错误敏感,另一个对输入错误不敏感。作为不敏感的部分,构造始终在所有可能的船壳之内或之外的区域的边界。始终在所有可能的船体内部的区域称为内部可靠区域,而始终在其外部的区域称为外部可靠区域。我们展示了计算内部可靠区域和外部可靠区域的算法,其总和是为每个输入点提供了输入误差的大小。对于给定的n点,将在O(n log n)时间中计算一个外部可靠区域。并以O(n log n)时间(最佳情况)或O(n3)时间(最坏情况)计算内部可靠区域。

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