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Limit states of cracking in beam-and-block floor systems using pretensioned ribs

机译:使用预应力筋的梁木拼合地板系统的开裂极限状态

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摘要

Beam-and-block floor systems using pretensioned ribs enable very efficient industrialised production. By ensuring that the ribs are produced under a strict quality assurance programme and that they are safely transported, assembled and properly detailed, an equally monolithic structural performance is achieved. However, calculation methods to control cracking in these structural elements must ensure the durability according to the surrounding environment's severity and predefined exposure classes. The design of beam-and-block floor systems is particularly affected by serviceability limit states. This fact is closely linked to the verification conditions for crack control. Therefore, new design models have been developed to take into account the peculiarities and characteristics of these floor systems. The aim is to find practical and effective crack-control methods for composite beam-and-block floor systems with pretensioned ribs or beams. The verification of the limit state of crack widths has so far been disregarded in the design of this type of lightweight slab. In fact, the current procedure is simply to compare the tensile stress in the lower fibre of the beams with the characteristic strength of the rib's concrete. This paper presents a method to assess crack control. The procedure implies the quantification of a limit bending moment depending on the physical and geometric characteristics of the sections. Simplified calculation methods and verification rules are presented, which allow the establishment of tables and design charts for the indirect verification of this limit state through bar size and spacing limits.
机译:使用预应力筋的横梁式楼板系统可实现非常有效的工业化生产。通过确保按照严格的质量保证程序生产肋骨,并安全地运输,组装和适当细化肋骨,可以实现同等的整体结构性能。但是,用于控制这些结构元件中的裂纹的计算方法必须根据周围环境的严重程度和预定义的暴露等级来确保耐久性。横梁式楼板系统的设计尤其受到可维修性极限状态的影响。这个事实与裂纹控制的验证条件紧密相关。因此,已经开发出新的设计模型来考虑这些地板系统的特性和特征。目的是为具有预张紧肋骨或梁的复合梁-砌块楼板系统找到实用有效的裂缝控制方法。迄今为止,在这种轻型平板的设计中都没有对裂缝宽度极限状态的验证。实际上,当前的方法仅仅是将梁下部纤维中的拉应力与肋骨混凝土的特征强度进行比较。本文提出了一种评估裂纹控制的方法。该过程意味着根据截面的物理和几何特征对极限弯矩进行量化。提出了简化的计算方法和验证规则,这些方法和验证规则允许建立表格和设计图表,以通过钢筋尺寸和间距极限值间接验证该极限状态。

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