Integrated Interpretation of Wireline and 3D Seismic Data To Delineate Thin Oil-Producing Sands in San Jorge Basin, Argentina

摘要

Hydrocarbon-bearing sand units in San Jorge basin, Argentina, exhibit a wide range of spatial variability and thickness. In view of this, a typical well is planned to vertically intersect as many sand units as possible. There are several problems faced by the petro-physicist in assessing whether a given sand unit should be perforated: (a) discrimination between oil- and water-bearing sands is not trivial because of very low-salinity water, (b) there exist substantial vertical variations of effective porosity within an individual sand because of shale laminations, and (c) it is often impossible to assess lateral extent away from the well. We have successfully addressed most of these difficulties with an interpretation procedure centered on the 2D inversion of wireline array-induction data. Two-dimensional inversion of array-induction data is necessary for the accurate estimation of shallow and deep resistivities, as well as the invasion length in light of significant shoulder-bed effects. This procedure has been complemented with the use of borehole nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data to provide estimates of effective porosity within individual sand units. Finally, we have made use of geostatistical inversion of 3D post-stack seismic data to estimate the lateral extent of hydrocarbon-bearing sands laterally away from wells. We present several application examples that yield results consistent with borehole testing and production data.