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THE HIGH-RISE OPPOSING FACADE IN CLEAR SKY CONDITIONS—NOT ALWAYS AN 'OBSTRUCTION' TO DAYLIGHT

机译:晴空条件下的高层对立面-永远不会对日光造成“阻碍”

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摘要

The opposing building facade is an omnipresent feature for buildings in the urban commercial setting. In clear sky conditions, there are large surfaces of building facades that have the potential of reflecting sunlight incident on them. When the sun is behind a building (so that the solar facade azimuth is greater than 90°), the building opposite potentially acts as a passive daylighting device to it. The work discussed in this paper shows that the performance of this device varies for each floor and for different building densities. Using the ADELINE simulation software, a street with high rise buildings opposite each other is modelled in clear skies, and daylighting is calculated in rooms at different floor levels. Comparisons are made with daylighting of the same rooms without an obstructing building in order to observe the effect of the "obstructing building" to daylighting. Preliminary results indicate that the opposite facade of high rise buildings has the potential to be considered a passive daylighting device in particular contexts. As a passive device, the opposing facade could be given attention by urban designers and planners, as well as by those drawing up building legislation for the urban built environment. It would be desirable and important for users of the built environment, to determine future developments from the point of view of how opposing facades affect daylighting. This approach could have implications for energy efficiency and conservation and would utilise the free resource of solar radiation more effectively.
机译:相对的建筑立面是城市商业环境中建筑物无所不在的特征。在晴朗的天空条件下,建筑物立面的表面很大,有可能反射入射到其上的阳光。当太阳在建筑物后面(以使太阳立面方位角大于90°)时,对面的建筑物可能会充当其被动式日光照明设备。本文讨论的工作表明,该设备的性能对于每个楼层以及不同的建筑密度都会有所不同。使用ADELINE仿真软件,可以在晴朗的天空中对一条具有高楼大厦的街道进行建模,并在不同楼层的房间中计算日光。为了比较“障碍建筑”对采光的影响,对没有障碍建筑的同一房间的采光进行了比较。初步结果表明,在特定情况下,高层建筑的相对立面有可能被视为被动采光设备。作为被动设备,对立的立面可能会受到城市设计师和规划师的关注,以及草拟针对城市建筑环境的建筑法规的人们的注意。对于建筑环境的用户而言,从相对立的立面如何影响采光的角度来确定未来的发展将是理想且重要的。这种方法可能对能源效率和节约产生影响,并将更有效地利用太阳辐射的自由资源。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Solar Energy》 |1998年第6期|p.179-188|共10页
  • 作者

    MWANIKI WA-GICHIA;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 太阳能技术;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 00:58:58

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