Solar photocatalysis, photodegradation of a commercial detergent in aqueous TiO{sub}2 dispersions under sunlight irradiation

摘要

A commercial detergent whose major components are an anionic surfactant and a fluorescent whitening agent can be photodegraded in aqueous TiO{sub}2 dispersions under irradiation with concentrated sunlight in the presence of air. The degradation process followed apparent first-order kinetics in terms of the total sunlight energy impinging on the pho-toreactive system. The effects of (a) TiO{sub}2 loading, (b) circulation flow rate, and (c) pH of the reactant solution on the kinetics of decomposition of the detergent were examined. Under the prevailing conditions, the optimal operational parameters for this detergent were, respectively: TiO{sub}2 loading, 6 gl{sup}(-1); circulation flow rate, 4.9 lmin{sup}(-1); and pH, 4.9. The rate of increase of the surface tension was greater than the rate of decrease of the concentration of the detergent. This study adds to our knowledge base in the effective use of sunlight irradiation to detoxify wastewaters containing undesirable detergents.