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首页> 外文期刊>Soil Science Society of America Journal >Response of a New Soil Water Sensor to Variable Soil, Water Content, and Temperature
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Response of a New Soil Water Sensor to Variable Soil, Water Content, and Temperature

机译:新型土壤水分传感器对变化的土壤,水分和温度的响应

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摘要

The success of time domain reflectometry (TDR) has led to the development of other instruments that use the soil dielectric constant as the basis for determining volumetric soil water content. An example is the Water Content Reflectometer (WCR; Campbell Scientific, Logan, UT), which is much less expensive than TDR and is used widely, although little has been published concerning its applicability to soil water content monitoring.1 The primary objectives of this study were to determine the WCR soil water calibration for different soils and to investigate how it is affected by changing temperature. We found the individual sensors to be very precise (CV  0.05) under the controlled laboratory conditions of this study. Variability among sensors, determined in air and ethanol, indicated significant sensor differences that were largely accounted for with a simple additive correction. Sensor soil water calibration was investigated in four soils under varying water contents across a 40°C temperature range. We found that (i) soil water calibration was significantly different for each soil tested, (ii) there was a significant temperature response for all soils, and (iii) the effect of temperature varied with soil water content and soil type. Both the soil type and temperature sensitivities we observed were probably due to the relatively high electrical conductivity (EC) of the soils tested.
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机译:时域反射法(TDR)的成功导致了 其他仪器的发展,这些仪器使用土壤电介质 常数作为确定土壤体积水的基础 内容。一个例子是水分反射仪(WCR; Campbell Scientific,洛根,犹他州),它比TDR便宜得多,并且被广泛使用,尽管很少被发表<关于其在土壤含水量监测中的适用性。 1 本研究的主要目的是确定WCR 土壤水校准不同的土壤,并研究 如何受到温度变化的影响。我们发现在本研究的受控实验室 条件下,各个 传感器非常精确(CV “确定,表明传感器之间存在显着差异,这主要是通过简单的 附加校正即可解决的。 / sup>在40°C 温度范围内变化水含量的四种土壤中,我们发现(i)每种被测土壤的土壤水分校准 存在显着差异,( ii)所有土壤都有显着的温度响应,并且(iii)温度 的影响随土壤含水量和土壤类型的变化而变化,土壤 的类型和温度敏感性我们观察到的可能是 ,这是由于测试的 土壤的电导率(EC)较高。

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