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Seismic performance of energy-dissipating post-tensioned CLT shear wall structures Ⅱ: Dynamic analysis and dissipater comparison

机译:消能后张应力CLT剪力墙结构的抗震性能Ⅱ:动力分析与耗散比较

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The work described herein was conducted within the performance-based seismic assessment framework on both post-tensioned (PT) CLT shear wall structures with UFP dissipaters (PT-Strs-U) or with friction dissipaters (PTStrs-F). In this paper (Part II of the work), a more extensive study was conducted for the PT-Strs-U and PT-Strs-F, dealing with structural design method, structural modeling, seismic performance assessment, and post-earthquake loss assessment. In the previous study (Part I of the work), both the design capacities of the PT CLT shear walls and the corresponding parameters of the incorporated dissipaters were provided. Using these data, a direct displacement-based design (DDD) procedure was applied for designing both one 8-storey PT-Str-U and one 8-storey PT-St-F. A simplified structural model was also developed in OpenSees for both structures. Pushover and time-history dynamic analysis were conducted to calibrate the calculated structural performance objectives within the design targets of the DDD procedure. Finally, based on the calibrated structural models, seismic performance of the PT-Str-U and of the PT-Str-F was assessed using the fragility curves. The post-earthquake loss assessment was also conducted afterwards in terms of the inter-storey drift, absolute floor acceleration, and shear deformation of the dissipaters. Overall, the maximum inter-storey drift of the PT-Str-U is similar to that of the PT-Str-F under the earthquakes. In most cases, the friction dissipaters perform better than the UFP dissipaters for mitigating the absolute response accelerations of the structures. When taking the total post-earthquake loss of the structures into account, the friction dissipaters are recommended, which can result in a less post-earthquake loss for the energy-dissipating PT CLT shear wall structure, compared to the UFP dissipaters.
机译:本文所述的工作是在基于性能的地震评估框架内对带有UFP耗能器(PT-Strs-U)或带摩擦耗能器(PTStrs-F)的后张紧(PT)CLT剪力墙结构进行的。在本文(工作的第二部分)中,对PT-Strs-U和PT-Strs-F进行了更广泛的研究,涉及结构设计方法,结构建模,地震性能评估和震后损失评估。 。在先前的研究(工作的第一部分)中,提供了PT CLT剪力墙的设计能力以及所包含耗散器的相应参数。利用这些数据,将基于直接位移的设计(DDD)程序应用于设计一台8层PT-Str-U和一台8层PT-St-F。 OpenSees中还为这两种结构开发了简化的结构模型。进行了Pushover和时程动态分析,以在DDD程序的设计目标内校准计算的结构性能目标。最后,基于校准的结构模型,使用脆性曲线评估了PT-Str-U和PT-Str-F的抗震性能。随后,还根据层间漂移,绝对地面加速度和耗散体的剪切变形对地震后损失进行了评估。总体而言,在地震作用下,PT-Str-U的最大层间漂移与PT-Str-F的最大层间漂移相似。在大多数情况下,摩擦耗散器在减轻结构的绝对响应加速度方面比UFP耗散器性能更好。考虑到结构的整体震后损失,建议使用摩擦耗散器,与UFP耗散器相比,这种耗能性PT CLT剪力墙结构的震后损失较小。

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