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Viewing maintenance as reuse-oriented software development

机译:将维护视为面向重用的软件开发

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摘要

The author presents a high-level organizational paradigm for development and maintenance in which an organization can learn from development and maintenance tasks and then apply that paradigm to several maintenance process models. Associated with the paradigm is a mechanism for setting measurable goals, making it possible to evaluate the process and the product and learn from experience. He discusses three maintenance models: the quick-fix, the iterative-enhancement, and the full-reuse model. He establishes a framework for classifying reusable objects and selecting a model. He offers a scheme that categorizes three aspects of reuse: the reusable object, the reusable object's context, and the process of transforming that object. The author then discusses what he terms reuse enablers: an improvement paradigm that helps organizations evaluate, learn, and enhance their software processes and products; a reuse-oriented evolution environment that encourages and supports reuse; and automated support for the paradigm and environment as well as for measurement and evaluation.
机译:作者提出了用于开发和维护的高级组织范例,组织可以从中学习开发和维护任务,然后将该范例应用于多个维护过程模型。与范式相关的是一种用于设定可衡量目标的机制,从而可以评估过程和产品并从经验中学习。他讨论了三种维护模型:快速修复,迭代增强和完全重用模型。他建立了一个框架,用于对可重用对象进行分类并选择模型。他提供了一种方案,该方案对重用的三个方面进行了分类:可重用对象,可重用对象的上下文以及转换该对象的过程。然后,作者讨论了他所谓的重用支持者:一种改进范例,可帮助组织评估,学习和增强其软件过程和产品;面向重用的演化环境,鼓励并支持重用;以及对范式和环境以及度量和评估的自动支持。

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