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A Water-Filling Based Scheduling Algorithm for the Smart Grid

机译:一种基于注水的智能电网调度算法

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The processing and communication capabilities of the smart grid provide a solid foundation for enhancing its efficiency and reliability. These capabilities allow utility companies to adjust their offerings in a way that encourages consumers to reduce their peak hour consumption, resulting in a more efficient system. In this paper, we propose a method for scheduling a community's power consumption such that it becomes almost flat. Our methodology utilizes distributed schedulers that allocate time slots to soft loads probabilistically based on precalculated and predistributed demand forecast information. This approach requires no communication or coordination between scheduling nodes. Furthermore, the computation performed at each scheduling node is minimal. Obtaining a relatively constant consumption makes it possible to have a relatively constant billing rate and eliminates operational inefficiencies. We also analyze the fairness of our proposed approach, the effect of the possible errors in the demand forecast, and the participation incentives for consumers.
机译:智能电网的处理和通信功能为增强其效率和可靠性提供了坚实的基础。这些功能使公用事业公司可以通过鼓励消费者减少高峰时段的消费量来调整其产品,从而提高系统效率。在本文中,我们提出了一种用于调度社区的电力消耗以使其变得几乎平坦的方法。我们的方法利用分布式调度程序,根据预先计算和预分配的需求预测信息,概率地将时隙分配给软负载。该方法不需要调度节点之间的通信或协调。此外,在每个调度节点处执行的计算是最小的。获得相对恒定的消耗量使得可以具有相对恒定的计费率并且消除了操作效率低下。我们还分析了我们提出的方法的公平性,需求预测中可能出现的错误的影响以及对消费者的参与动机。

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