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A Novel LTE Scheduling Algorithm for Green Technology in Smart Grid

机译:智能电网中绿色技术的新型LTE调度算法

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摘要

Smart grid (SG) application is being used nowadays to meet the demand of increasing power consumption. SG application is considered as a perfect solution for combining renewable energy resources and electrical grid by means of creating a bidirectional communication channel between the two systems. In this paper, three SG applications applicable to renewable energy system, namely, distribution automation (DA), distributed energy system-storage (DER) and electrical vehicle (EV), are investigated in order to study their suitability in Long Term Evolution (LTE) network. To compensate the weakness in the existing scheduling algorithms, a novel bandwidth estimation and allocation technique and a new scheduling algorithm are proposed. The technique allocates available network resources based on application’s priority, whereas the algorithm makes scheduling decision based on dynamic weighting factors of multi-criteria to satisfy the demands (delay, past average throughput and instantaneous transmission rate) of quality of service. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate that the proposed mechanism achieves higher throughput, lower delay and lower packet loss rate for DA and DER as well as provide a degree of service for EV. In terms of fairness, the proposed algorithm shows 3%, 7 % and 9% better performance compared to exponential rule (EXP-Rule), modified-largest weighted delay first (M-LWDF) and exponential/PF (EXP/PF), respectively.
机译:如今,正在使用智能电网(SG)应用程序来满足不断增长的功耗需求。通过在两个系统之间建立双向通信通道,SG应用程序被认为是将可再生能源与电网相结合的理想解决方案。本文研究了适用于可再生能源系统的三个SG应用程序,即配电自动化(DA),分布式能源系统存储(DER)和电动汽车(EV),以研究它们在长期演进(LTE)中的适用性)网络。为了弥补现有调度算法的不足,提出了一种新颖的带宽估计和分配技术以及一种新的调度算法。该技术根据应用程序的优先级分配可用的网络资源,而该算法则根据多准则的动态加权因子做出调度决策,以满足服务质量的要求(延迟,过去的平均吞吐量和瞬时传输速率)。最后,仿真结果表明,所提出的机制为DA和DER实现了更高的吞吐量,更低的延迟和更低的丢包率,并为EV提供了一定程度的服务。就公平性而言,与指数规则(EXP-Rule),修正最大加权延迟优先(M-LWDF)和指数/ PF(EXP / PF)相比,所提出的算法表现出3%,7%和9%的性能,分别。

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