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Energetic Particles in the Jovian Magnetotail

机译:木星磁尾中的高能粒子

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When the solar wind hits Jupiter's magnetic field, it creates a long magnetotail trailing behind the planet that channels material out of the Jupiter system. The New Horizons spacecraft traversed the length of the jovian magnetotail to > 2500 jovian radii (R_J; 1 R_J =71,400 kilometers), observing a high-temperature, multispecies population of energetic particles. Velocity dispersions, anisotropies, and compositional variation seen in the deep-tail (approx> 500 R_J) with a ~3-day periodicity are similar to variations seen closer to Jupiter in Galileo data. The signatures suggest plasma streaming away from the planet and injection sites in the near-tail region (~200 to 400 R_J) that could be related to magnetic reconnection events. The tail structure remains coherent at least until it reaches the magnetosheath at 1655 R_J.
机译:当太阳风撞击木星的磁场时,它会在行星后方形成一条长长的磁尾,将物质引出木星系统。新视野号飞船将木尾磁尾的长度移动到> 2500土木半径(R_J; 1 R_J = 71,400公里),观察到高温多物种的高能粒子种群。在深尾(约500 R_J)中,以〜3天的周期观察到的速度散布,各向异性和成分变化与伽利略数据中接近木星的变化相似。这些迹象表明,等离子流从行星和近尾区域(约200至400 R_J)附近的注入点流出,这可能与磁重联事件有关。尾部结构至少在1655 R_J达到磁荒之前保持相干。

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