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Quantitative Analysis of Culture Using Millions of Digitized Books

机译：使用数百万本数字书籍对文化进行定量分析

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摘要

We constructed a corpus of digitized texts containing about 4% of all books ever printed. Analysis of this corpus enables us to investigate cultural trends quantitatively. We survey the vast terrain of 'culturomics,' focusing on linguistic and cultural phenomena that were reflected in the English language between 1800 and 2000. We show how this approach can provide insights about fields as diverse as lexicography, the evolution of grammar, collective memory, the adoption of technology, the pursuit of fame, censorship, and historical epidemiology. Culturomics extends the boundaries of rigorous quantitative inquiry to a wide array of new phenomena spanning the social sciences and the humanities.
机译：我们构建了一个数字化文本的语料库，其中包含大约所有印刷书籍的4％。对这种语料库的分析使我们能够定量研究文化趋势。我们调查了“文化学”的广阔领域，重点研究了在1800年至2000年间英语中所反映的语言和文化现象。我们展示了这种方法如何能够提供有关词典编纂，语法演变，集体记忆等领域的见解。 ，采用技术，追求名望，审查制度和历史流行病学。文化学将严格的定量研究的范围扩展到涵盖社会科学和人文科学的许多新现象。

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  • 来源
    《Science》 |2011年第6014期|p.176-182|共7页
  • 作者

    Jean-Baptiste Michel; Yuan Kui Shen; Aviva Presser Aiden; Adrian Veres; Matthew K. Gray; Joseph P. Pickett; Dale Hoiberg; Dan Clancy; Peter Norvig; Jon Orwant; Steven Pinker; Martin A. Nowak; Erez Lieberman Aiden;

  • 作者单位

    Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, Harvard University,Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Cultural Observatory, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Institute for Quantitative Social Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115,USA;

    Cultural Observatory, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Laboratory-at-Large, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),Cambridge, MA 02139, USA;

    Cultural Observatory, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Laboratory-at-Large, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Harvard Medical School, Boston,MA, 02115, USA;

    Cultural Observatory, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Laboratory-at-Large, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Harvard College, Cambridge, MA 02138,USA;

    Google, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA;

    Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston, MA 02116, USA;

    Encyclopaedia Britannica, Chicago, IL 60654, USA;

    Google, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA;

    Google, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA;

    Google, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA;

    Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115,USA;

    Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, Harvard University,Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Department of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;

    Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, Harvard University,Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Cultural Observatory, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Laboratory-at-Large, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Department of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138,USA School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Harvard Society of Fellows, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 02:53:53

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