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Working towards small tanker safety

机译:致力于小型油轮的安全

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Small tankers have been in the spotlightrnfollowing a series of casualties on smaller tankers and chemical tankers. The 2004 loss of the Bow Mariner, following catastrophic explosions in the cargo tanks, particularly focused attention on these vessels.rnAn Inter-Industry Working Group (IIG) carried out a study looking for common problems highlighted by these accidents. It reported its findings to the IMO, whose various committees are now working their way through its recommendations, with input coming in from administrations and other groups.rnLloyd's Register-Fairplay statistics show that, of a dozen tanker incidents involving fires or explosions last year, half were the result of engine room fires. Of the rest, probably two or three, involving very small vessels, were classic tanker accidents - explosions during tank cleaning. Two were explosions during repairs to the cargo tank or pump room. In the other cases no clear cause was reported at the time.rnSo on the face of it last year's record does not indicate an increasing trend of fires and explosions during cargo handling or tank cleaning operations.rnThe IIG decided the casualties it looked at were caused by operational failures where procedures had not been followed. The group did, however, suggest that the IMO should give consideration to the application of inert gas to new product tankers of less than 20,000dwt and new chemical tankers that are currently not required to have such systems.
机译:在小型油轮和化学品油轮遭受一系列人员伤亡之后,小型油轮一直备受关注。 2004年,由于液货舱发生灾难性爆炸,Bow Mariner的遗失尤其引起了人们的关注。跨行业工作组(IIG)进行了一项研究,寻找这些事故所突出的常见问题。它向IMO报告了调查结果,IMO的各个委员会现在正在努力通过其建议,主管部门和其他组织也提供了意见。劳埃德船级社(Lloyd)进行的注册公平交易统计数据显示,去年发生了12起涉及起火或爆炸的油轮事件,一半是机舱起火的结果。在其余的油轮中,大概有两到三艘涉及很小的船只,这是典型的油轮事故-清洗油箱时发生爆炸。修理货油舱或泵房时发生两起爆炸。在其他情况下,当时还没有明确的原因。rn因此,从去年的记录看,它并不表示在货物装卸或储罐清洁操作期间起火和爆炸的趋势在增加。rnIIG决定调查的人员伤亡是造成的因未遵循程序而导致的操作故障。该小组确实建议,IMO应考虑将惰性气体应用于小于20,000dwt的新产品油轮和目前不需要具有此类系统的新化学油轮。

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    《Safety at Sea International》 |2008年第469期|16-17|共2页
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 01:45:22

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