The Sharps rifle was one of the most famous breechloaders of its day, in part because it had its beginnings in the era of the muzzleloader. Christian Sharps was a cantankerous but brilliant inventor who, in September 1848, patented a single-shot, lever-activated, breech-loading rifle with a vertically sliding breech-block. It was quick to reload and, with its strong, drop-block action, did not require the shooter to stand and ram a charge down the bore.
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