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Social differentiation in the pre-Hispanic horticultural societies of central Chile (200-1500 AD). A stable isotope study

机译:智利中部西班牙甘肃园艺社会的社会分化(200-1500广告)。稳定的同位素研究

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The horticultural societies of the central zone of Chile in the first millennium AD and the first half of the second have been the subject of archaeological study for many years, and their cultural contexts have been described extensively. Their material culture, lifeways and settlement patterns present significant differences between the Bato and Llolleo groups in the Early Ceramic period (200-1200 AD) and between these and the Aconcagua groups of the Late Intermediate period (1000-1500 AD) (Falabella et al., 2016). Increasing complexity, social differentiation and changes in polity structure have been proposed, but robust data are still missing for many of these interpretations. The object of this work was to contribute to the identification of inter- and intra-group social differences in mobility, sex and age patterns and maize consumption, based on stable isotope analysis of human bones and a sub-sample of teeth. Analysis of the C, N and O stable isotopes in collagen and bioapatite extracted from the samples showed differences between the three groups studied in spatial mobility patterns and consumption of C-4 plants, suggesting that local communities organized themselves according to distinct social strategies at the regional level, and developed different horticultural practices and uses of maize. Among the Aconcagua groups a larger contribution of C-4 plants was found in children and in adult males, making visible sex and age categories. The results support archaeological data and contribute to a better understanding of gender issues and social organization in the groups studied.
机译:智利中央区的园艺社团在第一千年广告中,第二个是多年来的考古研究的主题,并且他们的文化背景已经广泛描述。它们的材料培养,寿命和沉降模式在早期陶瓷时期(200-1200 ad)和晚期中期期间(1000-1500广告)之间存在显着差异(200-1200 AD)和这些和Aconcagua组(Falabella等。,2016)。提出了增加复杂性,社会分化和政体结构的变化,但对于许多这些解释仍然缺少强大的数据。这项工作的目的是有助于鉴定基于人体骨骼的稳定同位素分析和牙齿子样本的稳定同位素分析的流动性,性和年龄模式和玉米消费中的组间社会差异。从样品中提取的胶原蛋白和生物磷灰石中的C,N和O稳定同位素的分析表明,在空间移动模式和C-4植物的消费中研究的三组之间的差异,表明当地社区根据不同的社会策略组织自己区域一级,并开发了不同的园艺实践和玉米的用途。在Aconcagua群中,在儿童和成年男性中发现了C-4植物的更大贡献,使可见性和年龄类别。结果支持考古数据,并有助于更好地了解学习的团体中的性别问题和社会组织。

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