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Design and Implementation of Wearable Dynamic Electrocardiograph Real-Time Monitoring Terminal

机译:可穿戴动态心电图实时监控终端的设计与实现

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In order to detect Electrocardiograph (E.C.G.) signals in people & x2019;s daily life accurately, in this study, a wearable real-time dynamic E.C.G. signal detection system based on the Internet of things technology was designed and implemented. Under the STM32 WeChat processor, a flexible fabric was used as the base of the sensor. It can process the collected E.C.G. signal through amplification and filtering of signal conditioning module, so as to satisfy the conversion of A/D. The E.C.G. signal acquisition front end and other hardware and software were designed based on AD8232 chip. And then an adaptive filter was designed based on standardized LMS algorithm (N.L.M.S.). E.C.G. signal in MIT-BIH database was used to detect the accuracy of R wave detection. In order to detect the restraining effect of baseline drift and motion artifact in E.C.G. after filtering, the accuracy of R wave detection in different movements of healthy personnel was tested. The results showed that after using the N.L.M.S. algorithm & x2019;s adaptive filter to detect E.C.G. signals in MIT-BIH database, the accuracy (De & x0025;), sensitivity (Se & x0025;), and specificity (Sp & x0025;) calculated by the R-wave were all above 99 & x0025;. It was then worn on the experimenter & x2019;s chest and the E.C.G. signals were detected while experimenters sat still. It is found that it can restrain baseline drift in E.C.G. signal acquisition. In addition, when the experimenter did static standing, walking slowly, squatting and chest expansion, the detection rate of R wave was above 95 & x0025;. Therefore, the designed system can monitor E.C.G. signals quickly and accurately.
机译:为了检测人们的心电图仪(例如)和x2019;每日生活中的信号,在本研究中,可穿戴实时动态。设计并实施了基于事物互联网的信号检测系统。在STM32微信处理器下,使用柔性织物作为传感器的基部。它可以处理收集的e.c.g.信号通过放大和滤波信号调节模块,以满足A / D的转换。 e.c.g.基于AD8232芯片设计了信号采集前端和其他硬件和软件。然后基于标准化的LMS算法(N.L.M.S.)设计自适应滤波器。 E.C.G. MIT-BIH数据库中的信号用于检测R波检测的准确性。为了检测基线漂移和运动伪影的抑制效果。过滤后,测试了健康人员不同运动中R波检测的准确性。结果表明,在使用N.L.M.S.算法和X2019; S自适应滤波器检测E.C.G. MIT-BIH数据库中的信号,精度(de&x0025;),灵敏度(SE&x0025;),以及由R波计算的特异性(SP&x0025;)全部位于99和x0025以上;然后在实验者和x2019; s胸部和e.c.g上佩戴。检测到信号,而实验者仍然仍然存在。发现它可以在例如,抑制基线漂移。信号采集。此外,当实验者确实静态站立时,行走缓慢,蹲下和胸部扩展,R波的检出率高于95&x0025;因此,设计的系统可以监控E.C.G.信号快速准确。

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