How Municipal Property Tax Responded to State Aid Cuts: The Case of Massachusetts Municipalities in the Post-2001 Fiscal Crisis

摘要

This empirical study examines municipal property tax responses to state aid cuts during the post-2001 fiscal crisis. Using panel econometric techniques on annual changes in property tax levy by 351 incorporated Massachusetts municipalities in the period of 2002-2006, the results suggest that municipal governments offset about 9 cents of each dollar of net state aid cut through the increase of their property tax rates. It contributes to public finance literature on the extent to which local property tax can be used to stabilize municipal revenues when the intergovernmental revenue shrinks.