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Formulation and analysis of a rule-based short-term load forecasting algorithm

机译:基于规则的短期负荷预测算法的制定与分析

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摘要

The formulation of rules for the rule base and the application of such rules are discussed. The classification of the load forecast parameters into weather-sensitive and nonweather-sensitive categories is described. The rationale underlying the development of rules for both the one-day and seven-day forecast is presented. This exercise leads to the identification and estimation of parameters relating load, weather variables, day types, and seasons. Sample rules that are the product of identifiable statistical relationships and expert knowledge are examined. A self-learning process is described which shows how rules governing the electric utility load can be updated. Results from both the one-day and seven-day forecast algorithms are presented, where the seven-day forecast is generated using both accurate and predicted weather information. The monthly average load forecast errors range between 2.97% and 10.71% for the seven-day forecasts. For the one-day forecasts, the average seasonal errors range between 1.03% and 1.53%.
机译:讨论了规则库的规则制定以及此类规则的应用。描述了将负荷预测参数分为天气敏感和非天气敏感类别。提出了制定一日和七日预报规则的基本原理。通过此练习,可以确定和估算与负荷,天气变量,日期类型和季节相关的参数。样本规则是可识别的统计关系和专家知识的产物。描述了一种自学习过程,该过程显示了如何更新管理电力负荷的规则。给出了一日和七日天气预报算法的结果,其中使用准确的天气预报天气信息生成了七日的天气预报。对于7天的预测,每月平均负载预测误差在2.97%和10.71%之间。对于一日预报,平均季节性误差在1.03%和1.53%之间。

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