The question of C- vs. O-silylation of ketenes: Electrophilic triethylsilylation of diphenylketene

摘要

Electrophilic triethylsilylation of diphenylketene leads to exclusive C-silylation giving the diphenyl(triethylsilyl)acetyl cation in the solution phase even though density functional theory calculations at the B3LYP/6-311+G~* level indicate that the O-silylation of diphenylketene is preferred over C-silylation by 5.4 kcaf/mol in the gas phase. On the other hand, in the case of the parent ketene, similar density functional theory calculations show that C-silylation is preferred over O-silylation by 8.2 kcal/mol.