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Arc interruption and thermal reignition

机译:电弧中断和热点火

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摘要

For a short period following are interruption, reignition can be produced by a continuous energy process. The paper develops the theory of measurements of are resistance, power loss and reignition voltage during this thermal reignition period of recovery. Experiments are described in which these measurements are made during the first 100????????s of the free recovery of ares in air burning freely between 4mm diameter carbon electrodes. Direct-current pulses of 150 ms duration and of 10, 20 and 40A are used. The results give variations in resistance, power loss and reignition voltage which in the main can be explained by thermal considerations, although the first few microseconds of recovery are difficult to explain in a like manner. A clear distinction is drawn between power-loss voltage and reignition voltage. Assuming a linear relationship between the internal energy and the electrical conductivity of a thermal gas, a linearized theory of interruption is developed which appears to have advantages over previous interruption theories and shows reasonable agreement with the experimental results.
机译:在中断之后的短时间内,可以通过连续的能量过程产生点火。本文提出了在此热重燃恢复期测量电阻,功率损耗和重燃电压的理论。描述了实验,其中这些测量是在直径为4mm的碳电极之间自由燃烧的空气中自由回收的Ares的前100秒钟内进行的。使用持续时间为150 ms,电流为10、20和40A的直流脉冲。这些结果给出了电阻,功率损耗和重燃电压的变化,尽管很难以类似的方式解释,但是恢复的前几微秒主要可以通过热学因素来解释。功率损耗电压和复燃电压之间有明显的区别。假设内部能量和热气体的电导率之间存在线性关系,则开发了一种线性化的中断理论,该理论似乎比以前的中断理论更具优势,并且与实验结果显示出合理的一致性。

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