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Generation and measurement of multi megagauss fields in inertial magnets

机译:惯性磁体中多兆高斯场的产生和测量

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We present here the development of a facility to generate high (multi megagauss) magnetic field of 4 to 5µs rise time, using inertial magnets. The facility includes a low inductance, high current capacitor bank (280 kJ/40 kV) and an inertial magnet, which is a copper disk machined to have a keyhole in it. As the high current from the capacitor bank is discharged through the copper disk, a high magnetic field is produced along its axis, before it is destroyed by the combined effect of the dynamic loading and skin effect. A maximum peak magnetic field of 257 T is realized, when the magnet with 3.6mm inner diameter, 35mm outer diameter and 5mmlength, is powered by the capacitor bank charged to 28 kV (134 kJ). The transient magnetic field is measured using a B dot probe with an error of ±25 T. The probe in most of high field shots (> 200 T) got destroyed before recording the peak field and the trailing edge of the magnetic field. Experimental evidence of enhancement of the probe survival for longer time in copper disks using spatial non-uniform conductivity with 1mm thick SS brazed to the inner wall of the inertial magnet is also reported.
机译:我们在这里介绍一种使用惯性磁体产生4至5µs上升时间的高(兆兆)磁场的设备的开发。该设施包括一个低电感,高电流电容器组(280 kJ / 40 kV)和一个惯性磁体,该磁体是经过加工的铜盘,里面装有锁孔。当来自电容器组的高电流通过铜盘放电时,沿其轴会产生高磁场,然后再由动态负载和集肤效应共同作用将其消除。当内径为3.6mm,外径为35mm,长度为5mm的磁体由充电至28 kV(134 kJ)的电容器组供电时,可实现257 T的最大峰值磁场。使用B点探针测量瞬时磁场,误差为±25T。在记录磁场的峰值场和后沿之前,大多数高场发射(> 200 T)中的探针都被破坏了。还报告了使用空间不均匀的电导率(将1mm厚的SS钎焊到惯性磁体的内壁上)来提高铜盘中探针存活时间的实验证据。

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