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Russian anti-trust policy: power of enforcement versus quality of rules

机译:俄罗斯反托拉斯政策:执行力与规则质量

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In recent years the role of anti-monopoly policy in Russia has grown significantly. The enforcement power of the anti-trust agency has increased dramatically. At the same time adverse trends in competition policy have emerged and strengthened. The main reason was, paradoxically, a growing role of anti-trust policy in the Russian government. The enforcement of anti-trust rules is expected to result immediately in control of the price level and/or support of a defined group of market participants (e.g. suppliers of food products). In this context legal rules are changing in a way that leads to an increase in the number of false positives (type I errors) in anti-trust cases. False positives not only impose a burden on the accused but also distort the incentives of market participants, restrain potentially efficient business practices and also paradoxically can prevent competition. This article considers three examples of adverse development of anti-trust rules in Russia: regulation of trading activity, rules on collusion and excessive prices of collectively dominant market participants, and rules on discrimination as an abuse of a dominant position.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2011.622571
机译:近年来,俄罗斯的反垄断政策作用显着增强。反托拉斯机构的执法权已大大提高。同时,竞争政策的不利趋势已经出现并得到加强。奇怪的是,主要原因是反托拉斯政策在俄罗斯政府中的作用日益增强。预计反垄断规则的执行将立即导致对价格水平的控制和/或确定的一组市场参与者(例如食品供应商)的支持。在这种情况下,法律规则正在发生变化,导致反托拉斯案件中的误报(I类错误)数量增加。误报不仅给被告带来负担,而且扭曲了市场参与者的动机,限制了潜在有效的商业行为,并且反常地可以阻止竞争。本文考虑了俄罗斯反托拉斯规则不利发展的三个例子:交易活动的监管,集体占主导地位的市场参与者的合谋和过高价格规则,以及滥用市场支配地位的歧视规则。查看全文下载全文相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,servicescompact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布号:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2011.622571

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