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Western Balkans agriculture and European integration: unused potential and policy failures?

机译:西巴尔干地区的农业与欧洲一体化:未利用的潜力和政策失灵?

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The objective of this article is to provide an analysis of the development and current situation in agriculture and agricultural policy in Western Balkan countries (WBs) in relation to the EU accession process. Most WBs have quite high but unused potential for agriculture. The small-scale and fragmented nature of private farming remains a general characteristic of agriculture in all WBs. After a decline in the volume of agricultural production due to transition and armed conflicts an increase seems to have set in for WBs since 2000. However, yields still lag behind the EU average in all WBs, particularly in the livestock sector. In general, agricultural producer prices are rather high, mostly above the EU average, indicating weak price competitiveness for most WB products. Serbia is the only net exporter of agricultural and food products. Budgetary transfers to agriculture have been at a low level, except in Croatia, but mostly are increasing rapidly. The WBs lack a stable agricultural policy and a true strategy of reforms and adjustment to EU requirements.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2012.647631
机译:本文的目的是对与加入欧盟有关的西方巴尔干国家(WBs)的农业和农业政策的发展与现状进行分析。大多数世界银行具有很高的农业潜力,但尚未得到利用。在所有世界银行中,私有农业的小规模和分散性质仍然是农业的普遍特征。自2000年以来,由于过渡和武装冲突而导致农业生产量下降之后,世界银行似乎已经开始增加。但是,在所有世界银行中,特别是在畜牧部门,单产仍然低于欧盟平均水平。总体而言,农业生产者价格较高,多数高于欧盟平均水平,这表明大多数世界银行产品的价格竞争力较弱。塞尔维亚是农产品和食品的唯一净出口国。除克罗地亚外,向农业的预算转移水平一直很低,但大多数都在迅速增加。世界银行缺乏稳定的农业政策,没有真正的改革和适应欧盟要求的战略。查看全文下载全文相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,service_compact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious, linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多“,发布ID:” ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2012.647631

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