Triterpene Saponins from the Aerial Parts of Dianthus Caryophyllus Var Remontant Hort.

摘要

Triterpene saponins from the aerial of carnation(Dianthus caryophyllus var remontant) Hort. Have been studied. Three gypsogenic acid glycosides 3-O-glucopyranoside,3, 28-O-di-glucopyranoside and 3-0-glucopyrano- Sy1, 28-0-[glucopyranosyl(1→6) glucopyranoside] have been identified by means of LSI mass spectrometry and ~1H and ~13C NMR. Inhibitory activities of isolated compounds against growth of the fungus Trichoderma viride and the growth of the roots of Lepidium sativum and D. Caryophyllus seedlings were measured.