Attitudes toward women in policing: An empirical inquiry into the gender views of police cadets in Taiwan

摘要

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to compare Taiwanese male and female cadets' attitudes toward women in policing. Specifically, this study assesses whether female and male recruits differ in: their assessment of women in policing; and their preferred roles of women in policing. Design/methodology/approach - Surveys were conducted with 438 cadets (229 males and 209 females) who received recruitment training at the Taiwan Police College in 2011. This methodology provided a rich sample to explore police recruits' attitudes toward women in policing. Findings - Although male cadets had reservations about females' capability and physical strength in handling certain aspects of police work, they supported women being assigned to equal or similar duties as men upon entry into the police force. Compared to male cadets, female cadets were more likely to perceive females as being competent as males and thus adequate for police work. Nevertheless, female cadets were reluctant to embrace women's integration into police work, which might require them to perform duties similar to or the same as those of men, such as patrol. Research limitations/implications - It should be noted that the survey in the current study was conducted while recruits were going through training at the police college. The authors cannot rule out the possibility that surveys conducting under this type of circumstances may result in socially desirable responses. Future study should include surveys with cadets at different stages of their training (before, between, and at the end of the training) to further examine if the levels of recruits' receptiveness to gender integration change over time. Practical implications - This finding highlights the importance of equipping female recruits with mental preparation and physical skills. The training at the academy should prepare cadets with the required skills to serve as patrol officers to boost their confidence. Equally important is to provide suitable training to help cadets raise stress awareness and develop coping mechanisms. Originality/value - Most studies conducted in the past have mainly focussed on police officers' perceptions of women in policing. Only a handful of studies examine future police recruits' attitudes toward women in policing, and most of these studies are conducted in western countries. A better understanding of police recruits' attitudes toward women in policing in a non-western cultural setting can provide insight into theoretical and policy perspectives related to these issues.