Influence of wall impacts on the Ulysses dust detector on understanding the interstellar dust flux

摘要

The Ulysses spacecraft orbits the Sun on a highly inclined orbit, and the impact ionization dust detector on board continuously measures interstellar dust grains with masses up to 10~(-13) kg, penetrating deep into the Solar System. The flow direction is close to the mean apex of the Sun's motion through the local interstellar cloud (LIC), and the grains act as tracers of the physical conditions in the LIC. Previous analysis gave a velocity dispersion of up to 40° for the interstellar grains. We partially re-analyzed the Ulysses interstellar dust data set, taking into account the detector's inner side walls. As the side walls have a sensitivity for dust impact detection almost identical to that of the instrument's target area, wall impactors must be taken into account for estimating the intrinsic velocity dispersion of the interstellar impactors and the interstellar dust flux value. Neglect of the sensor side walls overestimates the interstellar dust stream velocity dispersion by about 30% and the interstellar dust flux by about 20%.